Grade 9 Earth Science
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Grade 9 Science Experiment 16 - How to Build and Use your Own Sextant



Purpose: 


The purpose of this science fair project is to demonstrate how you can build a sextant to study latitude.  A sextant is a measuring instrument that measures the angle of elevation of a celestial object above the horizon.  The angle, and the time when it was measured, can be used to calculate a position line on a nautical or aeronautical chart. Sextant's are often used when you wish to find your latitude.  A sextant can measure the angle between any two objects, such as between two lighthouses.


Hypothesis:  


A sextant is a powerful tool that uses the sun and earth science properties to determine one's latitude.


Variables:


Angle of the two mirrors used in the sextant.


Materials Needed:


  • Cork
  • Glue
  • Pins
  • Glass tube
  • Straw
  • Sealing wax
  • Large protractor
  • "Moving" mirror that is 7cm by 1cm in size
  • Small "Fixed" mirror
  • Knife
  • Large Protractor

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